Oregon
Literary
Review
Vol. 2, No. 1

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Charles F. (OyamO) Gordon
THE BLACK WHITE MAN
(mundele Ndombe)

A Play in Two Acts

(This play is very loosely based on the experiences of Rev. William Henry Sheppard, the first black Presbyterian missionary in the Kongo, Central Africa, when King Leopold II ruled there from 1890 to about 1910.)


 

(NOTE: An ensemble of 10-12—or fewer—actors, including musician(s) can play all the roles listed below many of which are no longer than a few lines. So don’t panic at the cast breakdown below! Thanks.)

 

                                                CAST BREAKDOWN

REV.WILLIAM HENRY SHEPPARD—ages 25-62, see description, p.2.

LUCY GANTT SHEPPARD—his wife, ages 20—45,devoted, patient,loyal.

REV. SAMUEL NORVELL LAPSLEY--white, 25, gentle spirit, pious.

KING LEOPOLD II, pompous, hypocritical, fraud, sick, greedy.

KALAMBA—25-35, BaLuba man, quick mind, devout, wise, sincere.

SENATOR MORGAN—50, white, former Confederate, genteel racist.

BISHOP—50, white.

ORATOR’S VOICE—black, youngish.

DIEGO GARCIA—30ish, Portuguese, trader, colonialist, hustler.

HENRY MORTON STANLEY—40ish, white, insecure wannabe, explorer.

CAROLINE—white, 14-15, Leopold’s mistress, beautiful, no lines.

SLICK LOOKING PIMP—white, young,Caroline’s pimp, no lines.

NTUMBA—woman, youngish, traditional, (few lines)

CHITENGA—woman, youngish, traditional, (few lines)

CHITOTO—woman, youngish, traditional, (few lines)

CHIEF ILLUNGA—40ish, heads a tiny village, always hungry.

CHIEF NGOMA—40ish, heads a village, traditional, few lines.

CHIEF MAKWALA—40ish, heads a village, traditional, few lines.

GEORGE WASHINGTON WILLIAMS—30ish, blk., journalist, impassioned.

PERE EMERI CAMBIER—Belgian, 30ish, clergy, King’s emissary.

TIPPU TIP—Afro-Arab, slave dealer, 40ish, powerful tyrant, rich.

CHEMBAMBA—20ish, cannibal warrior, nice smile, friendly face.

LUTETE—30ish, Tippu’s vassal, a slave hunter, few lines.

MUTEBA—man, 30ish, traditional, few lines.

BULENGUNGA—woman, 20ish, traditional, few lines.

KONDOLO—man, 30ish, former soldier turned rebel against whites.

NKELA—30ish, Shep’s mistress, attractive, devoted.

REV. WILLIAM MORRISON—white, condescending, intelligent, a bit envious of Shep, genteel racist.

CHIEF KUETA—40ish, fearful for his life, traditional, few lines.

MISHAAM—Lukenga Kot amBweeky’s son, a warrior, few lines.

ELDER MUZAMBA—Elderly advisor to Lukenga Kot amBweeky,few lines.

ELDER YAMBA YAMBA—same as above.

ELDER KAYINDA—same as above

LUKENGA KOT amBWEEKY—82, king of the BaKuba, old, weak.

LUKENGA KOT aPE, 30ish, successor to amBweeky, treacherous.

MALUMBA NKUSA—30ish, cannibal chief, repulsive, cruel,  strong.

GHOST 1—black, teenager, restless spirit, male.

GHOST 2—black, teenager, restless spirit, female.

SOLDIER—20ish, cannibal, one line.

MESSENGER—20ish, Kot aPe’s messenger, one line.

WHITE WOMAN’S VOICE—recorded or backstage, few lines.

SLAVE—non-speaking, no lines, brief appearan

 

 

                                    PROLOGUE

 

(DRUMS PLAY.IN DIM SPIRIT LIGHTS, A PROCESSION OF GRIOTS/PLAYERS ENTER SINGING A KONGOLESE CALL AND RESPONSE SONG. THEY FORM THEMSELVES INTO A CIRCLE, CENTER, DANCE TO THE SONG. THE SONG, IN A CONGOLESE LANGUAGE, DECLARES THAT THEY ARE AN ENSEMBLE OF 10-12 GRIOTS, INCLUDING A DRUMMER/PERCUSSIONIST, WHO'VE COME TO PERFORM THE STORY OF REV. WILLIAM H. SHEPPARD. PROJECTION: ENGLISH SUBTITLES OF SONG. THEIR COSTUME CHANGES ARE ON NEARBY, APPROPRIATELY DESIGNED RACKS. THE ENSEMBLE REMAINS VISIBLE THROUGHOUT IN THE SHADOWS. AT SOME POINT, DURING THE SINGING, SHEPPARD GOES TO THE COSTUME RACK AND DONS A WHITE SAFARI SUIT AND WHITE PITH HELMET WHICH HE WEARS FOR THE ENTIRE PLAY. THE "SET" IS AN ENVIRONMENT THAT--THROUGH THE ACTORS' BODIES, THE AUDITORS' IMAGINATIONS, LIGHTS, SOUND, MUSIC, DANCE, MINIMALISTIC ARTIFACTS, SLIDE PROJECTIONS, FILM FOOTAGE AND OTHER SUGGESTIVE STAGE ELEMENTS--CAN CHANGE, IN AN INSTANT OF IMAGINATION, INTO ANY PLACE CALLED FOR IN THE SCRIPT. THE CYCLORAMIC BACKGROUND IS EITHER A LARGE VIEWING SCREEN OR SEVERAL PROMINENT SMALLER VIEWING SCREENS. OTHER SCREENS MAY BE PLACED ADVANTAGEOUSLY ANYWHERE IN THE THEATRE, INCLUDING DOWNSTAGE AREAS OF THE PLAYING SPACE. AS FOR THE ENSEMBLE, THINK OF A MIXTURE OF THE PERFORMATIVE MODES OF THE TRADITIONAL CENTRAL AFRICAN GRIOT IN HIS/HER INDIGENOUS VILLAGE, CLASSICAL GREEK CHORUS AND BRECHTIAN INNOVATIONS. THE PLAYERS WILL ASSUME MANY ROLES AS THEY PERFORM/TELL THE STORY. THEY ARE CHARGED WITH TRANSFORMING THE AUDITORS' IMAGINATIONS, TO REMOVE THEM FROM THE RESTRICTIVE PHYSICAL SPACE OF THE THEATRE AND TO TRANSPORT THEM TO VARIOUS LOCATIONS AND TIMES IN THE KONGO IN A PRESENTATIONAL STYLE LED BY A NARRATOR/GRIOT WHO IS THE MAIN CHARACTER, THE ONE WHOSE JOURNEY WE WITNESS.)

 

                                                ACT 1

 

(THE MUSIC SEQUES INTO AN IMPASSIONED ORATOR'S VOICE. OTHERS  SHOUT AFFIRMATIONS BACK, LIKE BLACK CHURCH. LIGHTS CROSSFADE, RISE ON A SPACE IN WHICH WE HEAR SOUNDS OF A "MEETING" OF GARVEYITE TYPE BLACK NATIONALISTS. THE LIGHTING HAS A SURREAL, OTHER WORLDLY FEELING ABOUT IT; IT IS "ALIVE" WITH SLOW, UNDULATING MOVEMENT. SHEPPARD THE OLD MAN ENTERS. HE  SLOWLY AMBLES THROUGH THIS SUBCONSCIOUS DIMENSION TOWARD DOWNCENTER. HE IS AILING A BIT FROM RHEUMATISM AND HAS A VERY SLIGHT TOUCH OF MALARIAL FEVER. HE WIPES THE SWEAT FROM HIS BROW FREQUENTLY, COUGHS PERIODICALLY. ONLY SHEPPARD "SEES" THE ORATOR. WE HEAR THE ORATOR'S VOICE OVER THE AUDIO SYSTEM. PROJECTION: SMALL TOWN IN VIRGINIA, 1926. --NOTE: AT ANY TIME, DURING ANY SCENE, THROUGHOUT THE PLAY SHEPPARD COULD APPEAR AS PHYSICALLY DESCRIBED IMMEDIATELY ABOVE. BUT WHEN THE ACTOR SHIFTS INTO YOUNG SHEPPARD, HE IS TALL, WELL BUILT, STRONG, HANDSOME, BOUYANT, RESTLESS, HAS A SENSE OF HUMOR, IS OPTIMISTIC, SINCERE, DETERMINED--TO THE POINT OF OBSESSION. HE IS INTELLIGENT, A GOOD ORATOR AND STORYTELLER, BUT HE IS ALSO NAIVE ABOUT CULTURAL DIFFERENCES, SUBMISSIVE TOWARD WHITES, MILDLY CALVINIST, QUIETLY DECEPTIVE. HE HARBORS A DEEP SEATED FEAR.)

 

            ORATOR’S VOICE

Slavery, then sharecropping. "Slave Codes," then Black codes. Tears on the auction blocks, screams on the gallows. New slavery, same old hatred! Garvey’s right! Africa for the Africans. Return to Africa!

 

            SHEP

But don't take the Negro back to Africa with you!

           

            ORATOR’S VOICE (derisive laughter)

Wha...? We are Negroes, man. Nobody can crush our dreams.

 

            SHEP (desperately sincere)

Your dreams could crush you. Listen...you see...you see...I..(drifting off)

 

(SHEP STARES OFF AT SOMETHING ONLY HE CAN SEE: TWO SHROUDED GHOSTS, ONE MALE AND ONE FEMALE, IN RAGGED, ROTTING FUNERAL SHROUDS, WEARING DEATH MASKS, DRIFTING SILENTLY BY IN A SURREALLY FLAVORED MOBILE SPOTLIGHT. THEIR SHROUDS WERE MADE FROM A ONCE WHITE, ELABORATE WEDDING GOWN. WE HEAR A SNATCH OF A THUNDERSTORM, LIGHTNING. SHEP BEGINS TO WEEP SILENTLY.)

 

            SHEP (snapping back)

I'm sorry; I have fevers…fevers. You could die in Africa and not know it for years. I know what will keep you alive!  Leave that Negro at home. Leave him home! I’m telling you! I remember...

 

            SOUTHERN WHITE LADY'S VOICE OFF, AN ECHO EFFECT

William Sheppard, I pray that you go to Africa and plant the light of our Lord deep in the hearts and minds of your African brethern.

 

            SHEP

I was seven; I had never heard of Africa. Ever. Many years later, in 1890...in 1890(drifts off distractedly)

 

(HYMNAL ORGAN MUSIC. AS LIGHTS CROSSFADE, SHEPPARD WALKS INTO THE RISING LIGHT AND KNEELS NEXT TO LAPSLY BEFORE THE BISHOP. SHEPPARD AND SAMUEL N. LAPSLEY ARE IN THEIR MID TO LATE TWENTIES. BISHOP'S VOICE ECHOES THROUGHOUT THE SPACE.  PROJECTION: A WHITE CHURCH IN ALABAMA, 1889. OTHER VOICES REPEAT "PRAISE THE LORD" EVERYTIME THE BISHOP SAYS IT.)  

 

            BISHOP (offering bread and wine to both)

Eateth, for it is the flesh of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ who died for our sins. Praise the Lord!

 

            BISHOP

Drinketh, for it is the blood of Jesus Christ who died on Calvary. May the consumation of the sacred flesh and blood affirm and celebrate the humble devotion of our first Presbyterian missionaries in the Congo Free State. Praise the Lord.

 

            BISHOP

Rise, Rev. William Henry Sheppard, and Rev. Samuel Norvel Lapsley. Rise and rejoice in the grace of God. Praise the Lord!

 

(SHEP AND LAPSLEY TURN TO FACE THE AUDIENCE. BELLS CLANG. ORGAN MUSIC AND A VERSE OF A SACRED MARCHING HYMN LIKE “ONWARD CHRISTIAN SOLDIERS. THE MUSIC FADES LOW AS SHEP. STEPS FORWARD AND ADDRESSES THE AUDIENCE.)

 

            SHEP

Sam Lapsley was my fellow missionary. Together we founded a mission. He was the only white man in my entire life I learned to completely trust, even when I disagreed with him. He came from a wealthy Virginia family; his father was a judge.

(LAPSLEY steps into light.)

 

            LAPSLEY (LAP)

My mother’s tears literally soaked my lapel the entire time I was packing.

 

            SHEP

She still disapproves?

 

            LAP

Clearly she wishes I’d accept a local pastorage.

 

            SHEP

She’s a good lady.

 

            LAP

You’re kind. I expect that eventually she’ll come to appreciate that I must go where the Lord calls me to go. I counter her ferocious arguments with prayers. And you? How is Lucy taking your sudden departure?

(LIGHTS CROSSFADE, RISE ON LUCY, IN A WEDDING DRESS, AN ELABORATE WHITE GOWN, PACKING A BAG. SHE’S CRYING. SHEP ENTERS, RUSHING THROUGH LAST MINUTE PACKING.)

 

            SHEP

Thanks for packing my steamer trunks and...Why…uh…that dress?

 

            LUCY (tears)

I wanted you to see me in my wedding dress in case you never come back to marry me.

 

            SHEP

Lucy! Lucy! I'll love you for a thousand years! I’ll be back! Don't cry anymore. Please.

 

            LUCY

You should have told me you were going to Africa first.

 

            SHEP

I was afraid you'd say no.

 

            LUCY (long sigh, a deep hug)

I'm strong, William. I know I could endure. I could help you. We could do it together…I could…

 

            SHEP

The foundation comes first, Lucy. It’s going to be rough. I couldn’t stand to see you sick or hurt.

 

            LUCY

But I don't want to be left alone. I don't like being left alone.

 

            SHEP

You won’t be for long, Lucy! God will give us the strength to endure. He calls me to do His work, to bring the light of His gospel to the darkness of his Congo vineyard. He loves us Lucy, but just as He sacrificed his son for us, so too must we sacrifice for His sake. By the grace of God I’m gonna get that mission started and then I’m gonna marry you and live happily ever after administering the gospel and living in the everlasting light of our Lord and Saviour. My love for you will thrive like a wild flower in the tropical forest.  

 

            LUCY

I love you too, Will. I love you too much! (her voice echoing)  Will! William! William!

(LIGHTS CROSSFADE, RISE ON SHEP, THE OLD MAN, ALONE ENTERING INTO A SPOTLIGHT.)

           

SHEP (telling the story)

So Lapsley and I set sail for the Congo Free State, King Leopold's Congo Free State, in 1890. But first Lapsley and I had to meet King Leopold II, King of the Belgians, the recognized “owner” of the entire Congo.

 

(SOUND: PREVIOUS SOUNDS SEQUE INTO EUROPEAN CLASSICAL MUSIC UNDER THE VOICES. LIGHTS CROSSFADE, RISE ON KING LEOPOLD II, KING OF BELGIUM. THE LIGHTING IS SURREAL; THE VOICES IN THIS SCENE ECHO SOMETIMES. THE TWO SHROUDED GHOSTS AMBLE THROUGH THE UPSTAGE SPACES. VERY NOBLE LOOKING IN HIS ROYAL UNIFORM, THE KING IS TALL, WITH A LARGE NOSE, LONG BUSHY BEARD, AND AN EXPANDING GIRTH THAT LITERALLY EXPANDS AS WE WATCH HIM THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE PLAY. HE IS WARM, FRIENDLY, GRACIOUS EVEN TO LAPSLEY. SHEPPARD IS ISOLATED FROM THEM, IN A SPOT OF LIGHT. LEOPOLD SPEAKS WITH A FRENCH ACCENT. ON A PROJECTION SCREEN IS AN IMPENETRATABLY VAGUE SURREAL IMAGE OF A LYNCHING. THIS IMAGE WILL GROW PROGRESSIVELY CLEARER AND REALISTIC EACH TIME IT IS SHOWN. A LIVE GARGOYLE IN A TUXEDO AND A BROAD RED SASH, BEARING A POLE WITH A BELGIUM FLAG, FOLLOWS THEM AS LEOPOLD LEADS LAPSLEY--AND PRESUMABLY SHEPPARD--ON A TOUR OF HIS CASTLE. THE ACTOR MUST REMAIN IN THE SCENE AS SHEP THE OLD MAN, PERHAPS RECALLING THE EVENT FROM THE DEPTH OF DEMENTIA.)

 

            LEOPOLD

And this item is from, I believe, the BaKuba tribe. They are an extremely artistic people. (WITH INCREDULOUS, EXCITED, GREED) A pound of brass wire is all it cost! Imagine!

 

            LAPSLEY

This is fantastic, your Majesty!

 

            SHEP

Your Majesty, this is the best I've ever...

 

            LEOPOLD (dismissive)

Thank you! One of my traders bought it for a pound of brass wire. Quite expensive by bantu standards.

 

            LAPSLEY

They must have a great civilization, these B..B..BaKuba people?

 

            LEOPOLD

Art they have; civilization they lack. They hate foreigners merely because they are different. How savage! A pound of brass wire!.

 

            SHEP

A pound of brass wire?

 

            LEOPOLD

I beg your pardon? A pound of brass wire!

 

            SHEP

Why do you keep saying a pound of brass wire?

 

            LEOPOLD (DISMISSIVE)

Some day the Congo natives will rule this world. It's not unthinkable. I want to prepare them for their destiny; therefore, I grant you a site for your mission in the Kasai Province, 800 miles inland, near a village called Luebo. Luebo is strategically situated in a wild country with wild people in need of our Christian charity. Imagine, a treasure for only a pound of brass wire!

           

            SHEP (SCREAMS!)

You said it again!

 

            LEOPOLD (speaks to Lapsley, oblivious of Shep)

American Negroes who go to my Congo must not drink wine! A pound of brass wire!

 

            SHEPPARD (sarcastic)

I wonder who he's talking about?

 

(TIGHTSPOT RISES ON CAROLINE, LEOPOLD'S CHIILD-LIKE, 

NOT-SO-SECRET ,15 YEAR-OLD MISTRESS. SHE SITS, PRISTINE, SMILING SWEETLY, INNOCENTLY, FROZEN IN PLACE, A CHILD  DRESSED LIKE AN ABUNDANTLY WEALTHY QUEEN, DOLL LIKE, SEDUCTIVE, ADMIRING HERSELF IN A HAND MIRROR. STANDING IN THE VAGUE SHADOWS BEHIND HER IS A SLICK LOOKING PIMP. HE WATCHES IN SILENCE. LEOPOLD NOTICES CAROLINE, IS TOTALLY DISTRACTED.)

 

            LEOPOLD

Gentlemen, it's been a pleasure. Bon voyage. Don’t forget! A pound of brass wire!

 

            SHEP AND LAP (bowing)

Your Majesty!

 

(LEOPOLD CRAWLS ON HIS HANDS AND KNEES IN THE MANNER OF A FRIENDLY DOG—TAIL WAGGING, TONGUE,HANGING OUT, WHIMPERING OR HAPPILY BARKING--TO CAROLINE WHO IS PLAYFULLY BRANDISHING A BLACK LEATHER WHIP GIVEN HER BY THE PIMP. LIGHTS CROSSFADE; OUT ON LEOPOLD, CAROLINE, SLICK PIMP AND LAP; REMAIN ON SHEP WHO NARRATES AS OLD MAN SHEP.)

 

            SHEP

King Leopold was somewhat peculiar, but he seemed as determined as Lapsley and I to shine the light of Christian civilization into the heart of darkness. On our voyage along the West African coast I read a stack of books about the Congo, especially books and articles by the preeminent “Africanist” of his day, Henry Morton Stanley. This famous explorer, adventurer, writer, hero,  left me ill at ease. He seemed to be driven by some sort of ruthless fear. I often daydreamed about him.

 

(SOUND: MAJESTIC CLASSICAL MUSIC POPULAR AMONG THE EUROPEAN ELITE IN THE 1880’S. LIGHTS CROSSFADE, DOWN HALF ON SHEP, RISE TO FULL ON STANLEY, SOMEWHERE IN SHEP’S DEMENTIA, PRACTICING A SPEECH BEFORE A MIRROR, SLIGHTLY TIPSY, BOASTFUL, DELIBERATELY CHARISMATIC, HOLDING A LARGE BLACKFACE MINSTREL HEAD BRANDY SNIFTER. AROUND HIS NECK A LARGE GOLD MEDAL. THIS IS THE STANLEY OF SHEP’S PERCEPTION. THE MONOLOGUE IS SURREALISTICALLY LIGHTED. SOUND: MUSIC REMAINS UNDER.)

 

            STANLEY

Thank you, my King. I am profoundly honored by your kindness. No, I shall say: Your Majesty, I am magnificently honored. Yes, that’s better. I am magnificently honored by this award and by the kindness of all the distinquished ladies and gentlemen attending your court. The natives call me Bula Matari. Bula Matari means breaker of rocks. It's a simple—no no, simplistic is better. It is a simplistic perception, of course. I am the journalist that found Dr. Livingstone east of Lake Tanganyika in Ujiji. I discovered much of the Congo and negotiated 450 sovereignty treaties with some of the fiercest looking savages you can imagine. The natives named me Bula Matari when His Majesty asked me to build a road 250 miles long to bypass the utterly treacherous cataracts of the mighty Congo River. Imagine what we faced, ladies and gentlemen: A large variety of deadly venomous snakes, enormous pythons big enough to swallow an entire cow; thousands of leopards that feasted on my men sometimes; soldier ants the size of hornets that could eat a man in two hours; deadly spiders the size of dinner plates; heat that slowly turned your clothes into an oven; thick clouds of voracious mosquitoes that could suck a pint of blood from a man in a few minutes; incessant, burning fevers that left you helpless for days. Jungles so dense that we needed torchlights to make our way through them. And the total silence of those jungles was, ironically, deafening. With dynamite I leveled highlands, blasted my way through mountains and thousands of wild savages; I ripped from the earth ancient trees that were tall enough to be the pillars of Heaven, trees that were old by the time Columbus made his first voyage to the new world. I shattered granite cliffs as big as ocean liners; I changed the course of rivers; I forcibly taught savages how to do an honest day's work for His Majesty's generous wage offer. Yes, I am Bula Matari, the breaker of rocks, the bringer of civilization. (TEARS COMING) I'll wager..I..I'll wager that my parents would've been proud of me. They would’ve regreted having given me away. They would’ve been ashamed that they abandoned me to that hellish workhouse. If they could see me now! Bula Matari, the breaker of rocks, making business deals with exalted kings and captains of international commerce and industry, admired by world leaders! Me, the one my uncles called the bastard son of a whore!

 

(DISTANT TALKING DRUMS AS THE LIGHTS CROSSFADE, RISE ON A CAMPFIRE AROUND WHICH HUDDLE SHEP AND LAP, SLAPPING AT MOSQUITOES, SCRATCHING. LAP HOLDS A BLANKET ABOUT HIM. SOUND: DRUMS SEQUE INTO MANY SOUNDS OF ANIMALS, BIRDS, INSECTS FROM THE SURROUNDING NIGHT FORESTS. THESE SOUNDS COULD BE SIMULATED BY THE ENSEMBLE OR RECORDED RAINFOREST SOUNDS. PROJECTION: LUEBO MISSION SITE, NIGHT, LATE 1890.)

 

            SHEP

We need a bigger fire, Lap; add more wood.

 

            LAP

But, we have to make the wood last all night, Shep.

 

            SHEP (not convinced)

Yes.

(A BLOOD CURDLING LEOPARD'S NEARBY ROAR PETRIFIES THEM. THEY PILE A TON OF WOOD ON THE FIRE.)

 

            SHEP (grabbing rifle)

God's work is a noble struggle.

 

            LAP

When is the riverboat coming back?

 

            SHEP

Nine months.

 

            LAP (resolute sounding, but not quite convinced)

The Lord will provide.

 

            SHEP (unconvinced)

Yes.

 

            LAP

I never hunted. I hope your pa taught you well.

 

            SHEP

He did. I can hit anything with this Marteni Henry that walks, runs, flies, or crawls within fifty yards. I can tell ya one thing: we will be supplied with plenty of bush meat.

 

            LAP

Praise God! I feel so useless, like a burden. I’ve failed you; I failed the church. This fever, it’s…

 

            SHEP

Please, Lap, give it time; the fever will pass. And failure!? We’ve only been here a week. Another day or two our house’ll be finished. Then we go find some local people and get on with the Lord’s work.

 

            LAP

People! Oh to see some people!

 

            SHEP

They’re around here. You hear their roosters crow every morning. They’re watching us, I’m sure.

 

            LAP

I wish I could end this fever!

 

            SHEP

Maybe you should take some more calomel and another purge.

(KALAMBA, A BaKETE MAN, ENTERS FROM THE ENSEMBLE. LAPSLEY, ELATED, LEAPS TO HIS FEET, BLANKET FLAPPING FROM HIS SHOULDERS, FRANTICALLY SLAPPING MOSQUITOS; HE BOUNDS TOWARD THE MAN.)

 

            LAP

Look a man! Praise Jesus!

 

(KALAMBA SEES A GHOST DEMON, SCREAMS IN TERROR, AND FAINTS.)

 

            LAP

Is he dead?

 

            SHEP

No. Give me that water.

(KALAMBA COMES TO.)

 

            KALAMBA (looking at Shep)

Asante sana! Asante sana, bwana!

 

            LAP

Are you alright, lad?

 

(KALAMBA LOOKS AT LAP, SCREAMS AGAIN, JUMPS UP AND RUNS OFF. SHEP AND LAP ARE PERPLEXED.)

 

            LAP

I'm certain I did something wrong.

 

            SHEP

Lap, I, ah.., you know, I think he thinks you're a ghost. Your white skin. It scared him!

 

            LAP (Amazed)

Why, I can't imagine!

 

            SHEP

I read where White is the color of death among many central African people.

 

            LAP

We'll simply have to alter their perception of death.

 

            SHEP

Oh yeah?

 

            LAP

I mean..I..I've never quite thought about being ah..wh..white.

 

            SHEP

And I've never worried less about being colored.

 

(THEY LAUGH. SOUND: THUNDERSTORM UP AS LIGHTS CROSSFADE, OUT ON LAPSLEY, REMAIN ON SHEP THUNDERSTORM UNDER.)

 

            SHEP (praying)

My Lord Father in Heaven, grant us the strength to once more overcome the ravages of these accursed African fevers. (talking to audience as OLD MAN SHEP) The fevers were impossible to avoid. All the white people endured fevers. Many died from them. But the fevers came and went. The stubbornness of the people persisted. They seemed unwilling to accept Jesus into their hearts. Their idols and superstitions were as attached to their souls as their arms and legs were attached to their magnificent bodies.

 

(LIGHTS CROSSFADE. SOUND: DRUMMING/CHANTING. TWO GHOST FIGURES FROM THE ENSEMBLE MOVE IN DANCE ACROSS THE SPACE. LIGHTS CROSSFADE: RISE ON A CATECHISM CLASS AT LUEBO MISSION. SHEP AND LAP, IMPASSIONED, TRYING TO TEACH THE BIRTH AND RESURRECTION TO KALAMBA AND NTUMBA, A SKEPTICAL baKETE WOMAN; BOTH ARE POTENTIAL CONVERTS. THEY HAVE STEPPED FROM THE ENSEMBLE. SHEP GETS PROGRESSIVELY “PREACHERLY.” PROJECTION: A CATECHISM CLASS AT LUEBO MISSION.)

 

            NTUMBA

Dina diyeye kabidi?   (DEENA DIE-YAY-YAY KAH-BEAD-DEE: What is his name again?)

 

            KALAMBA

Jesus was his name,...

 

            LAP

Good, KALAMBA. Jesus is the son of Njambi, your great spirit whom we call God. (N-JAM-BEE) Let the Lord into your heart!

 

            SHEP

Whatever your life has been,

 

            LAP

Whatever tribulation you've suffered,

 

            SHEP (black fundamentalist singsong preacherly)

When you are choked with poverty and ignorance,

 

            LAP (softly, intensely intellectual, sincere)

When pride in wealth rots your soul,

 

            SHEP

When everyone despises you,

 

            LAP

When they persecute you,

 

            SHEP

And when they scorn you,

 

            LAP

When family and friends cast you out,

 

            SHEP (very preacherly, overboard)

When you are alone in a dark world with no one to ease your suffering, Jesus is there to love you. He sacrificed himself to save us. He died for our sins and He rose from the dead,

 

            LAP

To walk among men.

 

            NTUMBA

Were there no women?

 

            KALAMBA

Why would a man come all the way back from death to live among women?

 

            LAP

Wait. Wait, KALAMBA. Ntumba, yes, yes, there were women, but...

 

            KALAMBA

Of course, Jesus had many wives.

 

            SHEP

Oh no! Jesus never had a wife.

 

            NTUMBA

Eh? So he hated women?

 

            LAP

Jesus never hated. His heart was filled with love.

 

            KALAMBA (preaching to Ntumba)

But he did not love women. Praise Jesus!

 

            SHEP

Jesus loved everyone!

 

            LAP

He fed the poor, he healed the sick, he performed miracles.

 

            NTUMBA

What is a "miracles?"

 

            LAP

Like..ah...magic

 

            NTUMBA

Like the nganga?

 

            KALAMBA

Of course, Jesus was the village nganga!

 

            LAP (confidentially to Shep)

What's nganga?

 

            SHEP

A witchdoctor.

 

            NTUMBA

We do not send our witches to doctors; we kill them.

 

            KALAMBA

Jesus was not a witch! Why do you wish to kill him?

 

            SHEP

Wait, let me explain. Jesus suffered for us so that we wouldn't have to suffer. Some of his own people hated him because he broke ancient traditions, so they asked their Roman masters to kill him. Then Jesus did what no man ever did: He rose from his grave. He was special, you see?

 

            NTUMBA

Everyday the ancestors travel the road between life and death. What is so special about Jesus?

 

            KALAMBA (sharply, impatiently)

Because he is the first white man who did it, woman!

 

            SHEP

Wait! Let me explain...

 

(SOUNDS: LOUD THUNDER, LIGHTNING, RAINSTORM. SHEP, LAP, KALAMBA AND NTUMBA LOOK UP, RUN FOR COVER. LIGHTS CROSSFADE, RISE ON A BaKETE VILLAGE CHIEF, SLIGHTLY TIPSY, IMBIBING LOCAL PALM WINE, WEAK WITH LAUGHTER. STORM SOUNDS FADE UNDER HIS VOICE. OFFSTAGE VOICES LAUGH WITH HIM. MUSIC: STRINGED INSTRUMENT SOFTLY UNDER HIS VOICE.)

 

            CHIEF ILLUNGA

Imagine, this Rev. Shepete, this black white man foreigner, tells us to follow a god who has no penis. This god never had a wife! I am chief of this small village and even I have three wives and 14 children. A god who has no wife is not fit to rule the world. This foolish god made another man's wife pregnant just by looking under her dress. Her husband Joseph was so angry that he made her give birth to the son of this god on a bed of animal dung. And then the son grew up and became a worthless nomad; he never married. A man who does not marry a woman is worthless. And when others came and put Jesus on a stick and roasted him in the hot sun, this god did nothing to protect his only son. And Shepete tells us to join this dysfunctional family? These foreigners are strange. Remember Bula Matari who came and destroyed? These foreigners are like buffalo dung; they are dry on the surface but soft underneath. If you step on it, you will slip and fall.  Watch them! Perhaps they  are evil ghost demons who are hiding behind an idiot's tale. (SHOUTING OFF) More palm wine, and is there no more food?

 

(LIGHTS CROSSFADE: OUT ON ILLUNGA, UP ON OLD MAN SHEP.SOUND: MUSIC FADES OUT.)

 

            SHEP

The hours, days, weeks, months—these notions about time dissolved in the liquid heat of the central Congo. I learned to measure time not by a clock, but rather by events, events like  slave raids by Arabs and Afro-Arabs and native Africans; events like the permanent gold rush and ivory trade and the gathering of wild rubber, rubber that had suddenly become more valuable than gold. And intertribal warfare! What a waste of blood! I began to realize that the social gospel was as important as the spiritual gospel. The people needed a leader to arouse them from their backward ways, to bring the modern world to them, to unite them against their enslavers, all of their enslavers, native and foreign.

 

(LIGHTS CROSSFADE, TIGHTSPOT RISES ON SAMUEL N. LAPSLEY, READING MAIL. SHEP ENTERS, GIVES A WATER GOURD TO LAP AND GETS PREOCCUPIED WITH A BOOK HE CARRIES.)

 

            SHEP

How’s your fever?

 

            LAP

Subsiding at last. How long was I under this time?

 

            SHEP

Five days and you lost ten pounds. Maybe you spend too much time preaching in the bush. You always come back with a fever. You should visit the doctor at Boma just to...

 

            LAP

Nonsense, that’s 800 miles away.  A little rest and I’ll be just fine. Ah, here's a package and a letter from your mother.

 

            SHEP

Well, open them.  And listen to this. Stanley wrote...

 

            LAP

Who?

 

            SHEP

Henry Morton Stanley, the explorer, the journalist guy; “Mr. Livingstone, I presume.” That guy.

 

            LAP (preoccupied)

Oh, that Stanley.

 

            SHEP

Listen. "The International Congo Association..." That's Leopold's invention. "...were in possession of treaties made with...independent African chiefs...for substantial considerations..." Ha! A trunkload of beads and brass wire. "...for substantial considerations...[the chiefs] had transferred their rights of sovereignty and of ownership to the Association." Chiefs don't own villages!  You know what this means, Lap?

 

            LAP (drolly)

That Stanley composes severely awkward sentences.

 

            SHEP (irritated)

Europe is tearing at the flanks of a crippled Africa like a thieving pack of ravenous dogs! Colonialism!

 

            LAP

Your mother sent us 3 jars of peach preserves! Praise God!

 

            SHEP

The 1885 Berlin Conference was a Nietzschean glutfest that to this day perpetuates an utterly cyclopean hubris! 

 

            LAP

Shep! (THEY both chuckle)

 

            SHEP

Beats cursing.

 

            LAP

Not by much.

 

            SHEP (attempt at humor)

I was trying to be evangelical.

 

            LAP (dismissively)

Fine. Meanwhile, we should tear into these peach preserves, and, look! Two pounds of salted peanuts.

 

            SHEP (snapping)

Lap, I'm trying to make a point here!

 

            LAP (snapping back)

Why don't you say this to Leopold's face? To the U.S. Senate. To the Secretary of State? To the Executive Committee on Foreign Missions?

 

(SHEP PUTS HIS HEAD DOWN.)

 

            LAP

You preach everything but the gospel to the natives. You tell them to form a government, have elections, demand, higher wages,...

 

            SHEP

They pay them pennies to carry 60 pound loads 250 miles by foot!

 

            LAP

Yes, but our faith in God will prevail against exploitation. We were sent to teach the three “R’s” of the gospel:  sin through ruin, redemption by Jesus  and rebirth by the Holy Spirit. Form a government? We're here to form a church.

 

            SHEP

That's shortsighted.

 

            LAP

Oh, God is now shortsighted?

SHEP

You know what I mean!

 

            LAP

Do you?

 

            SHEP (very seriously distressed, angry)

Let's have an epiphanic moment, Lap. We haven't had an epiphanic moment in awhile.

 

            LAP (somber, snappish)

Fine with me. You begin.

 

            SHEP

The Church sent you here to supervise me, didn't they?

 

            LAP

It's a Southern church. They want a white man in charge. True.

 

            SHEP

Then why do you let me run things at Luebo?

 

            LAP

I don't "let" you do anything. I came to preach the gospel in the wilderness, not to be the "white man." I leave that to you.

 

            SHEP

What do...are you...

 

            LAP

Shep, my brother, you are deeply afraid of the "white man." You growl at his back and cower to his face.

 

            SHEP

So, I'm a coward, is it?

 

            LAP (genuinely hurt)

I'm saying that white men are just as fearful. They grin in your face and sneer at your back; they are afraid of you. They are afraid of each other, afraid of the universe, afraid of their God like all men! They want to be powerful so they can feel safe. God forgive them, but it's true.

 

            SHEP (lying)

I am not afraid of them!

 

            LAP

Fine, perhaps not, but listen a moment, please. This time, while I was preaching in the outlying villages in the bush, I kept seeing my mama's face in all the faces of the women. I heard her calling me like she used to.

 

            SHEP

Mrs. Lapsley?

 

            LAP

No, not my blood mother; it was Mama Gussie who nursed me and raised me until I was eight; I call her mama. She was a Negro. I never told you about her, Shep, because I..well,..she was my family's slave before the Civil War and our house maid and nanny after the war. I was ashamed to tell you.

 

            SHEP

No need for shame between us.

 

            LAP

I know. I know. Well, I was always torn between my mother and Mama Gussie. Gussie loved me like her own child. She fed me; she bathed me. Took me to church, taught me how to pray, told me stories, taught me how to sing, made me get my school lessons, put me to bed at night, everything. She even spanked me when I acted bad. And then she would put me on her lap and hold me while I cried. Mama Gussie taught me how to be civilized. I came to Africa because of Gussie. My mother didn't want me to come because she was afraid for my health. But when Mama Gussie died, I was at her bedside. Just before she died, I held her hand and promised her that I would do something to help uplift her people. I chose to preach the gospel. I could think of nothing more uplifting.

 

            SHEP

Amen, but their earthly selves have needs which…

 

            LAP

Shep, I'm trying to say: either save souls for the Lord or build a nation for Ceasar. Trying to do both is like going in opposite directions at the same time. I say the people are uplifted in all ways when you enlighten their souls with the gospel.

 

            SHEP

And allow them to be self-governing, to form a republic of their own, to not be a colony, to not be subject to...

 

            LAP (irritated pedagogue)

Shep, listen! For generations the Greeks and the Etruscans were continually at war for dominance in the Mediterranean. The Romans were colonized by the Etruscans until 509 B.C. when the Romans finally overthrew their preoccupied Etruscan king and became the Republic of Rome. The Romans then immediately set out to conquer and colonize other lands, and eventually replaced the Greeks as the dominant power. By the 3rd centry A.D. Rome fell to others who in turn fell to yet others. When you sow the seeds of discord upon the waters of history, like those Greeks and Romans did, the ripples, the waves, the storms never cease pounding the shores of humanity.

 

            SHEP (resenting condescension)

There’s your infernal Greek and Latin again! This is Africa!

 

            LAP

I’m vaguely aware.

 

            SHEP

Look, I…

 

            LAP

Shep, please. Please let me finish. Struggle. That’s my point. Ceasar’s world is one perpetual war for power. Enlightenment is not about power at all; it brings peace that endures and peace conjures infinite possibilities for human progress toward the Kingdom of God.

 

            SHEP

They didn’t give me Greek and Latin at Hampton Normal School, but they showed me how to build a house, how to hunt and shoot game, how to  grow and harvest what you need to live, how to bake bread, how to swim and fish. At the seminary in Tuscaloosa they just taught me how to visit and pray with the sick, how to feed the hungry and find clothes for the needy, how to uplift their spirits in song and good preaching. The soul and the body are one thing, not two. We have to take care of the whole thing, not just half. These people in black Africa need to unite and form a nation. That’s the brave thing to do!

 

            LAP

It’s always braver to trust in the Lord.

 

            SHEP

I do.

 

            LAP

But maybe not enough!

 

            SHEP

What do you mean?

 

            LAP

You’re pulling one way and I’m pulling another. Maybe if we both put our hearts and minds only on saving souls, we could get converts. But,look at us; we’ve been here a year and only converted one person, KALAMBA.

 

            SHEP

True, but we’ve made a lot of friends; we’ve helped a lot of people.

 

            LAP

People who persist in their heathenish ways.

 

            SHEP

They have their own cultures.

 

            LAP

Christ is the only acceptable culture.

 

            SHEP

Christ is love, and that’s the Christian culture. We have to love them no matter what.

 

            LAP

Amen, but, William, the Board of Missions wants numbers!

 

            SHEP

They’ll have to make do with love for the time being.

 

            LA